Material Oil on canvas
Dimensions 65 × 50 cm
Place of Creation Switzerland
Status Vetted

About the Work

1932 on January 1, Kirchner travels to Berlin to return to the Wildboden on January 8 with Erna. The situation of the art market in Germany, which is vital for Kirchner, is becoming increasingly uncertain. In March, Alfred Döblin visits him, who is on a lecture tour through Germany and Switzerland. Concern about the political conditions in Germany. In July, Kirchner urges Dr. Bauer to prescribe him morphine medication. The architect Rudolf Gaberel from Davos, president of the Davos Art Society, suggests buying an important work by Kirchner for the community. Preparations begin for the important retrospective to be shown at the Kunsthalle Bern in 1933. Last sculptural works are created. The main works of this year are Jumping Dancer - Gret Palucca (G 960) and the Blonde Woman in Red Dress - Portrait of Elisabeth Hembus (G 964). Besides he starts working on the color woodcuts.


Kirchner's late style, which began in 1925, is characterized by a conscious departure from German Expressionism. Increasing abstraction, but at the same time, naturalistic echoes determine the composition of this picture. The figures are no longer three-dimensional, as in his Expressionist phase, but are two-dimensional. They also show the shadow areas painted in shades of brown that were characteristic of his late period, which are sometimes described as a kind of aura of persons or as "air shadows". These superimposed color fields form independent planar compositional elements within the picture. The American art historian Donald E. Gordon mentions that the coloration of Kirchner's late work is reminiscent of Paul Gauguin.


For Kirchner, the casual movement of the figure played a central role. Thus, he also studied women in Davos, and, in this case, men, who danced and moved unclothed in nature. Despite the abstract, formally strict composition, an almost paradisiacal lightness is reflected in the design of the Young Men of 1932/36. Contour lines and areas of color transition from one figure to another and playfully connect the three women into a compositional unity. In spite of all the abstraction, this work, too, is based on the figurative and on direct contemplation.

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Provenance

Studio of the artist (until his death 1938);
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s widow Erna Kirchner, Davos until her death 1945;
Estate of the artist;
Kunstmuseum Basel (1946 - 1954);
Stuttgarter Kunstkabinett Ketterer (since 1954);
Private collection, Switzerland.

Literature

- Das Photoalbum, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Photoalbum IV, Photo 37 (Fig. 967)
- Das Photoalbum, Erna Kirchner, Photoalbum II 26, 1937, Cat. No. 20, there titled „Im Stadio” (“In the stadium”)
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. With a critical catalog of all paintings, Donald E. Gordon, Munich/Cambridge 1968, p. 414, Cat. No. 967, Fig. p. 414
- „Ernst Ludwig Kirchners späte Kunst-Theorie“ Geschichte – Wahrnehmung - Strukturen und Mechanismen von Wahrnehmungsstrategien, Wolfgang Henze, Munich/Berlin 2008, p. 144 – 162, p. 148
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Der Gesamte Briefwechsel „Die absolute Wahrheit, so wie ich sie fühle“, Hans Delfs, Zurich 2010, No. 3246, 3440, 3443

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