The face is rendered with remarkable refinement and balance. Athena’s expression is calm and solemn, her gaze slightly lowered, conveying both authority and introspection. The almond-shaped eyes, finely carved eyelids, and pronounced brow create a sense of intensity, while the softly modeled cheeks and delicately parted lips introduce a subtle contrast of strength and serenity. This duality—power combined with wisdom—is central to Athena’s identity and is skillfully captured by the sculptor.

Her hair is arranged in thick, wavy locks framing the face and gathered at the back into a low ponytail. The strands are deeply carved, creating a dynamic interplay of light and shadow that enhances the sense of volume and movement. The helmet itself is treated with precision, its smooth surfaces contrasting with the textured hair beneath. Details such as the crest and the cheek guards add to the sculpture’s realism and visual complexity.

Below the head, part of the upper torso reveals the aegis, Athena’s protective garment traditionally made of goatskin and often associated with divine power. Here, it is adorned with serpentine elements, reinforcing her protective and fearsome qualities. The head was originally part of a larger statue, likely over life-size, intended to be viewed within an architectural or sculptural ensemble.

The sculpture also bears traces of its later history. Restorations from the 18th century, including parts of the helmet, bust, and base, reflect the long-standing European fascination with antiquity and the practice of restoring ancient works for display. Despite these interventions, the piece retains a strong visual and symbolic presence.

Overall, this work exemplifies the Roman reinterpretation of Greek artistic ideals, combining classical harmony with technical virtuosity. Its refined execution, powerful iconography, and rich historical background make it a striking and meaningful representation of Athena, as well as a testament to the enduring legacy of classical art.