Material Pastel on paper
Dimensions 19 x 26 in. (framed 24 x 31 x 2 in.)
Status Vetted

About the Work

For over 50 years, Jack Whitten explored the possibilities of material, process, and technique in his innovative studio practice. Drawing was an important and integral part of Whitten’s artistic and technical maturation; he was a prolific and powerful draughtsman who was committed to drawing to express his ideas. Through drawing, Whitten constructed a bridge between gestural abstraction and process art, constantly working toward a nuanced language of mark making that employs deeply personal expression. “Drawing is an act of brave exploration into unknown territories,” Whitten said in his seminal 1993 essay, Working on Paper. “I investigate everything and anything through the act of drawing.”


In the 1970s, Whitten experimented with new techniques and non-traditional tools for drawing and painting. Moving away from gestural mark-making allowed Whitten to update his visual vocabulary and manipulate planes and spaces.


Study for "Lapsang and Chinese Sincerity #3" (1975) relates to two seminal paintings that were included in Whitten's 2015 retrospective, "Lapsang" (1974) and "Chinese Sincerity" (1974), both distinguished by a strong L-shape on the left side of the canvas. Whitten completed multiple studies for these works; working out the ideas required several iterations in paper as part of the process. Whitten discusses the importance of this process in his 2015 interview with Rob Storr:


"There's a painting in the retrospective called Lapsang, after the tea lapsang souchong, which has a rich, smoky flavor. It's a vertical painting with an L shape made from wire. That L-shape comes from a tool that physicists use to detect gravitational waves…I appropriated that L-shape. The L-shaped wire is the disruptor in Lapsang. The wire is an L-shape placed beneath the canvas and mapped out on the drawing board. The key work that directed the process at that time was horizontally, meaning that I could pull something horizontally, absolutely parallel to the outer edge of the drawing board.”


- Jack Whitten, interview with Robert Storr, Five Decades of Painting exhibition catalogue (2015).

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