Material Cabinet body softwood, red lacquer, gilded, carved ornaments, 66 painted panels on doors and drawers, original fire-gilded bronze fittings
Dimensions 197 × 120 × 60 cm
Place of Creation Vienna or Dresden
Price Available upon inquiry
Status Vetted

About the Work

The eclectic style of the writing cabinet presented here reflects the preferences of collectors in the first half of the 18th century. Among the nobility in particular, collecting art was an elite pastime that served to demonstrate not only a comprehensive education and exquisite taste, but also wealth and social status. Picture cabinets, art collections, and cabinets of curiosities were set up and proudly displayed.

This unique writing cabinet is like a miniature art gallery. A fascinating showpiece for a well-educated connoisseur of 17th- and 18th-century art. The numerous small compartments suggest that, in addition to the miniature paintings, the contents of the cabinet—presumably natural history rarities, precious jewelry, and artistic treasures—were also a source of conversation and cultured entertainment.


The exotic design of the red lacquered writing cabinet reflects the Chinese fashion of the Baroque and Rococo periods, but unlike black lacquered chinoiserie furniture, it is extremely rare and therefore provides a possible clue as to its place of origin.

One center of lacquer furniture art in Europe was the Saxon court of Augustus the Strong (Frederick Augustus I, Elector of Saxony/King Augustus II of Poland, 1670-1733) in Dresden. The Saxon elector and Polish king was one of the most avid collectors of diverse art and rare treasures in Europe. Augustus the Strong's passion for collecting porcelain gave a great boost to the China fashion in Saxony. In addition to imported furniture from East Asia, important lacquered furniture based on Asian models was manufactured in Dresden to furnish various palaces.

The writing cabinets produced in Dresden were particularly popular. They were created from 1710 onwards by the court lacquerer Martin Schnell (1675–1740), whose magnificent work made Dresden a center of lacquered furniture art in Germany. Numerous pieces of furniture were commissioned by the court, including for the Japanese Palace, Pillnitz, Moritzburg, Warsaw, and Hubertusburg. Several red-lacquered cabinets by Martin Schnell are documented.


In the early decades of the 18th century, chinoise fashion reached its peak at the Saxon court. Around 1720, Franz de Paula Ferg arrived in Dresden, drawn by the city's fertile artistic climate. At that time, Ferg was already known for his excellent, detailed landscapes and miniatures. It is possible that through his work for the porcelain manufactory in Meissen, he came into contact with Martin Schnell, who had also started there as a porcelain painter.

With its unusual appearance, complemented by the high quality of the paintings, the writing cabinet shown here embodies the sophistication and taste of courtly interior design as cultivated at the Dresden court of Augustus the Strong. It is therefore plausible that this unique piece of representative furniture was a special commission from the Saxon court.

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Provenance

Private collection, Switzerland;
1985 art dealer in London, England;
since then German private collection

Literature

Monique Riccardi-Cubitt: The Art of the Cabinet, London 1992,
p. 181, No. 96,97 with ill.

Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker, Seemann Verlag Leipzig, 1907, vol. 11, pp. 401 f.

The British Museum: Franz de Paula Ferg, Biography, c.f.: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG27100.

Kulturstiftung der Länder: Chinoiser Lackschaden. Ein kostbarer Dresdner Schreibschrank […], c.f.: https://www.kulturstiftung.de/chinoiser-lackschaden/.

Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Franz de Paula Ferg, Landschaft mit Reisenden an einer Furt, c.f.: https://www.kunsthalle-karlsruhe.de/kunstwerke/Franz-de-Paula-Ferg/Landschaft-mit-Reisenden-an-einer-Furt/DFDAA3FF385A4D9AAAC2111B3F21F726/.

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