Material Majolica
Dimensions diameter 45,1 cm
Place of Creation Urbino
Status Not Vetted

About the Work

This extraordinary istoriato dish, dated 1539, represents one of the high points of Renaissance maiolica from the Duchy of Urbino. It is a large dish decorated in ruby and gold lustre, depicting the legendary episode of Marcus Curtius, the young Roman knight who, during the earthquake of 362 BC, sacrificed himself for the salvation of Rome.

When a chasm opened in the Forum that the Romans were unable to fill, they consulted a priest, who declared that the gods demanded as a sacrifice Rome’s most precious possession. A young soldier, Marcus Curtius, then stepped forward, proclaiming as the true treasures of Rome the courage of its citizens, the strength of its arms and the military valour that had made the city great. Without hesitation he took up his weapons, mounted his horse and hurled himself into the abyss before the eyes of the people.

According to the legend, as soon as the horse and rider disappeared into the chasm, the gulf closed up, sealing their sacrifice forever and saving Rome.

The inscription «Pr[e]cipitai qua drento, co[n] me fama (?), / Sapendo Certo la morte aquistar[e] / per liberar mia sco[n]solata Roma» may be translated as: “I hurled myself down in here, and with me my fame, knowing with certainty that I was going to meet death in order to free my desolate Rome.”

The reverse of the dish, decorated in lustre with stylized vegetal motifs, is dated 1539.

An example of exceptional importance for its quality, rarity and documentation, the dish embodies the fusion of art, erudition and historical memory that defines Renaissance istoriato maiolica, and it stands as a work worthy of display in a major museum, not only for its technical refinement but also for its symbolic power and the complex history it contains.

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Provenance

Baron Édouard de Rothschild (1868-1949);
Confiscated from the above by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg following the Nazi occupation of France in May 1940 (ERR no. R 4099);
Recovered by the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section from the Altaussee salt mines, Austria, and transferred to the Munich Central Collecting Point, 27 June 1945 (MCCP no. 1257/11);
Returned to France on 9 January 1946 and restituted to the Rothschild family;
By descent to the present owners;
New York, Auction, 12th October 2023, lot 158.

View artwork at TEFAF Maastricht 2026

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