Material Pencil and crayon on paper
Dimensions 29.8 × 23.8 cm
Price €17,500
Status Vetted

About the Work

This refined and intimate portrait by Paulin Guérin depicts Marie-Thérèse-Baptistine Hains seated at her tambour frame, an image that combines psychological presence with careful observation of everyday bourgeois life in early nineteenth-century France. Executed in December 1810 and signed by the artist, the drawing dates from a formative moment in Guérin’s career, coinciding with his debut at the Salon.


Marie-Thérèse is shown seated in a simple wooden chair, her posture relaxed yet attentive. One hand rests naturally on her knee, while the other delicately holds the tambour hook used for embroidery. The rectangular frame is drawn with clarity and precision, its structure carefully articulated to convey both function and scale. Guérin’s handling of pencil and crayon is exceptionally controlled, allowing him to combine linear precision with subtle tonal modelling, particularly in the sitter’s face and hands.


The portrait balances intimacy with decorum. Marie-Thérèse meets the viewer’s gaze calmly, her expression composed and self-possessed. Her lightweight Empire-style dress and softly curled hair, worn à la Titus, place her firmly within contemporary fashion, while the absence of overt luxury reinforces the work’s quiet domestic character. The result is a portrait that is neither ostentatious nor idealisedska, but measured, thoughtful, and deeply human.


Embroidery held a particular cultural significance in this period, regarded as a virtuous and socially acceptable pastime for bourgeois women. It could be practiced while receiving visitors, and thus symbolised both domestic diligence and sociability. Guérin’s decision to portray his sitter at work aligns her with a long pictorial tradition, yet his treatment is distinctly modern in its restraint and naturalism.


Technically, the drawing demonstrates Guérin’s early mastery as a draughtsman. The modelling of form is achieved through nuanced tonal transitions rather than heavy contour, while textures—fabric, wood, flesh—are differentiated through variation in pressure and touch. The work’s quiet confidence and absence of theatrical effect speak to an artist attentive to observation rather than display.


Preserved by descent in the sitter’s family until recently, this portrait offers a rare and well-documented example of Guérin’s early portrait practice, combining personal intimacy, social history, and technical finesse.

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Provenance

By descent in the family of the sitter;
By whom sold, Collin du Boccage, Paris, 21 June 2024, lot 9.

View artwork at TEFAF Maastricht 2026

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