Material Oil on canvas
Dimensions 150 × 121 cm
Place of Creation Davos (CH)
Price Available upon inquiry
Status Vetted

About the Work

Eaters from 1930 is an iconic work with an outstanding exhibition history and a mature and highly refined expression of the ‘New Style’, a crucial period in Kirchner’s oeuvre from the mid-1920s to the mid-1930s, widely celebrated in recent museum exhibitions.


Ernst Ludwig Kirchner came to Davos in 1917 to convalesce and discovered in the mountains surrounding the Alpine resort a new source of inspiration. Reinterpreting stylistic features he had brought with him from Berlin, he created masterly landscapes in his typically nervous manner, characterized by angular hatching and strong colour contrasts. The Berlin coquettes who had enlivened his famous street scenes slipped into the role of local peasant women; their punters became Alpine peasants engaged in their daily tasks.


Depictions of interiors with people sitting around a table—conversing or eating in the studio, a café or restaurant, or a farmhouse—are very common in Kirchner’s oeuvre. There are three prominent examples of the latter: Peasant Lunch (1920, Gordon 0644), Farming Family Eating (1922, Gordon 0706), both in landscape format, and this portrait-format painting in the ‘New Style’.


By the time this stylistic shift occurred, Kirchner had already been living on the outskirts of the Alpine town for several years and had captured his surroundings and mountain life in all its facets and from every angle. In his paintings, areas of colour became calmer and more homogeneous, defined by intertwining concave and convex lines. Broad, rounded forms alternated in strong colour contrasts, resulting in a monumental style of expression.


Kirchner himself selected this painting for his largest retrospective in 1933 at the Kunsthalle Bern. The composition shows two seated figures, shaded in blue, brown, and black, with pale pink flesh tones, spooning from white plates on the table. One figure sits on a bench in the lower right, leaning leftwards over the table. Their head meets and merges with that of the second figure, seated frontally behind the table to the left, sharing the same colour scheme. This large figurative work employs the forms and colour fields of “abstraction creation” against a wall and floor decorated predominantly in green tones—an intense paraphrase of the shared meal.


The painting is presented in its original Kirchner frame and is signed and dated “28” in the upper right, as well as signed and dated “28” on the reverse. It also bears the estate stamp and the number “KN-Da/Bi 13”.

Show moreless

Provenance

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (until his death 1938); Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s widow Erna Kirchner, Davos until her death 1945; Kirchner Estate, from 1946-1954 in deposit in Kunstmuseum Basel; 1954 - today, Stuttgarter Kunstkabinett Roman Norbert Ketterer and his successors from his family.

Literature

Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig: Photoalbum III, Photo 338, dated there "1930"; Kern, Walter: "Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. His Paintings from 1907 to 1929", in: Das Kunstblatt, XIV, 6, 1930, pp. 161-165, p. 162, ill. p. 164; Gordon, Donald E., Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. With a critical catalogue of all paintings, Munich/Cambridge (Massa.), 1968, pp. 146, 411, cat. no. 944, ill. p. 411, plate 104; Delfs, Hans; von Lüttichau, Mario-Andreas and Scotti, Roland: Kirchner, Schmidt-Rottluff, Nolde, Nay... Letters to the collector and patron Carl Hagemann, Ostfildern-Ruit, 2004, 396; Oppmann, Sandra, "The 'new style'", in: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Retrospective, Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main, 2010, pp. 199-201, p. 199; Delfs, Hans: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - The Complete Correspondence "The absolute truth, as I feel it", ed. by Delfs, Hans, Zurich, 2010, nos. 2543, 2827; Schick, Karin, "The hidden hand of suggestion in Ernst Ludwig Kirchner", in: The view of Fränzi and Marcella. Two models by the Brücke artists Heckel, Kirchner, and Pechstein, 2010–2011, pp. 117–122, p. 118, ill. p. 118, ill. 5; Murrer, Werner, and Saal, Marianne, “List of Frames (VdR)”, in: REDISCOVERED & REUNITED. Frames and Pictures by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ed. by Beisiegel, Katharina, Knipper, Rajka, and Murrer, Werner, Bernried, Buchheim Museum and Davos, Kirchner Museum, 2024–2025, pp. 188–201, cat. no. VdR 119, ill. p. 197, color ill.; Kirchner x Kirchner, edited by Franci, Nadine and Zimmer, Nina, Kunstmuseum, Bern 2025-2026, pp. 114, color ill., pp. 124, cat. no. 56.

View artwork at TEFAF Maastricht 2026

View Full Floorplan